How to Upgrade Mac to SSD Drive and Transfer Data

Upgrading a Mac Mini or MacBook Pro to an SSD drive can significantly improve its performance. Below you will find the steps to upgrade your Mac to an SSD drive and transfer data to the new SSD drive on your Mac.

Upgrade Mac to New SSD Drive

The main concern when it comes to upgrading Mac to SSD drive is the possibility of data being lost and how to safely transfer data to New SSD Drive on Mac.

Luckily, macOS software provides multiple data transfer methods and you can choose from Time Machine, Migration Assistant or the Cloning method to safely transfer data to new SSD Drive.

Perhaps the easiest way to transfer Data from Mac to New SSD Drive is to use Time Machine, unless you have an older Mac running macOS High Sierra or MacOS Mojave.

In which case, the external hard drive gets formatted as extended journal and cannot be used for Time Machine Backups (you will need to use the cloning method on older Macs).

1. Make Time Machine Backup to External Hard Drive

The first step is to back up all the data and programs on your computer to an external Hard Drive using Time Machine Backup.

1.

Connect

External Hard Drive

to the USB Port of your Mac.

2.

Click on the

Apple Logo

and click on

System Preferences

in the drop-down menu.

3.

On the System Preferences screen, click on

Time Machine

.

4.

On the next screen, check

Show Time Machine in menu bar

option and click on

Select Backup Disk…

button.

5.

On the next screen, select your

Backup Disk

and click on

Use Disk

button.

6.

. If the selected disk is not formatted, you will be prompted to erase the disk first. Click on

Erase

to proceed.

7.

After the disk is formatted, click on

Backup Now

to start the process of Time Machine Backup.

If you are making a Time Machine Backup for the first time, it may take multiple hours to complete the Backup process.

2. Replace Existing Hard Drive on Mac with SSD Drive

Now that you have a Time Machine Backup on a separate external drive, you can safely remove the current Hard Disk on your Mac and replace it with a New SSD Drive.

To upgrade Mac Mini to SSD, you will need a New SSD Drive, TR6 and T8 Screw drivers, Logic Board Removal Tools and Spudger.

To upgrade MacBook Pro to SSD, you will be needing a New SSD Drive, P5 Pentalobe Screwdriver, T5 Torx Screwdriver and Spudger.

The steps to replace 2014 Mac Mini Hard Drive with SSD can be found in this

ifixit guide

and you should also watch

this video

on YouTube.

To replace 2015 MacBook Pro Hard Drive with SSD, you can refer to this

ifixit guide

and you should also watch YouTube videos applicable for your model of MacBook.

3. Format New SSD Drive Using Disk Utility

If you have replaced the Hard Drive on Mac with a New SSD Drive, you need to format the disk to APFS format.

1.

Turn on the Mac and immediately press and hold

Command

+

R

keys on the keyboard of your computer.

2.

Release both the

keys

when you see your Mac starting with white Apple Logo. This should make your Mac go to macOS Utilities startup screen.

3.

On macOS Utilities screen, select

Disk Utility

option and click on

Continue

.

4.

On the next screen, type a

Name

for your SSD Drive and click on

Apply

to start the format process.

5.

When the SSD Drive is formatted, close the

screen

and this should take you back to macOS utilities startup screen.

4. Transfer Data From Old HDD to New SSD Drive on Mac

The final step is to transfer Data from Old SSD Drive to New SSD Drive on your Mac. You can skip steps 2, 3 below, if you are already on macOS utilities screen.

1.

Connect

External Hard Drive

containing Time Machine Backup to the USB Port of your Mac.

2.

Turn on the Mac and immediately press and hold

Command

+

R

keys on the keyboard of your computer.

3.

Release both the

keys

when you see your Mac starting with white Apple Logo. This should make your Mac go to macOS utilities startup screen.

4.

On macOS utilities screen, select

Restore From Time Machine Backup

option and click on

Continue

.

5.

On the confirmation screen, click on

Continue

to confirm.

6.

On the next screen, select your Time Machine

Backup Disk

as the restore source and click on

Continue

.

7.

Select the

New SSD Drive

on your Mac as the destination source and click on

Restore

.

8.

Patiently wait for the Restore Process to be competed.

Once Time Machine Restore is completed, restart Mac and see if all your data is intact.

5. Desktop & Apps Missing After Time Machine Restore

In our testing, Desktop Files and Program Files were missing on Mac after Time Machine Restore.

If this happens, you can always

Enter Time Machine

> copy

desktop files

from Time Machine Backup and paste them on your new desktop.

Similarly, you can copy

Program Files

from Time Machine Backup and paste them in Programs Folder on your Mac.

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